Angelfire Nosecone

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Click on any photo below to see a larger image of it.

Here is a photo of the nosecone that comes with the  Air-X "Black Rock" kit.  It is 30 inches from the base to the tip and all but the very tip is filament wound fiberglass. The tip is a piece of machined fiberglass. This is a very nice, although somewhat heavy (2.5 lb) nosecone.  It is a precision fit into the main body tubing.  It also comes with a G10 bulkhead that serves as a rear closure for the aft end of it.  In the kit, that bulkhead was originally intended to be held in place by a long threaded rod (1/4" dia.) that runs down the center of the nosecone from the tip to the base.  The inside tip of the nosecone comes drilled and tapped (threaded) for the rod.  However, I decided not to use the threaded rod method because I want to install a GPS radio downlink electronics package and various antennas inside the nosecone.  I did not want the metal rod to disturb the operation of the antennas.  Therefore, I decided to install four machine screw anchor mounts around the inside perimeter of the nosecone shoulder.  These will allow four #10-24x1/2" machine screws to be used to secure the bulkhead to the bottom of the nosecone.

This is a view of the nosecone bulkhead along with all the mounting hardware I used on it.  The U-bolt is the recovery harness attachment point.  The film canister with a bolt out the bottom of it will serve as holder for a tracking transmitter.  The antenna for the Walston transmitter will extend the full length of the interior of the nosecone.  There are four sets of hardware on the right side of the photo that will be used to create the mounting anchors.

This shows what I used for the mounting anchors.  The left end is a #10-24x3" pan head machine screw that has two pieces threaded onto the tip of it.  The very tip is a standard hex coupler threaded all the way through.  Just to the left of that is a small #10-24 mounting nut that is simply used for tightening up against the hex coupler to hold it in place.  Look close and you can also see that the bottom side of the pan head bolt has been ground off so that the whole assembly will lay nice and flat.

Eight strips of Kevlar cloth were used to bond the anchors to the inside surface of the nosecone shoulder.  The Kevlar is 8 oz cloth 0.026" thick and available from Thermostatic Industries, Inc.

This shows the sizes of the Kevlar strips compared to the anchor bolt they will hold in place.

All four anchors were attached to the nosecone bulkhead.  A small amount of Hysol Epoxy was applied to the outside edge of each anchor.  The bulkhead was then installed into the bottom of the nosecone.  The epoxy was then allowed to cure and it bonded the anchors to the inside surface of the nosecone.  At that point the bulkhead was removed and the anchors remained tacked to the inside of the nosecone.

This shows the inside of the nosecone with the four anchors tacked in place. You can also see that the inside surface of the nosecone has been roughed-up (sanded) to provide a better bonding surface for the Kevlar strips that will be applied next.

Two Kevlar strips were saturated with West System Epoxy and layered over the top of the anchor bolt.  A small strip of wax paper and some (black) paper clips that were used as miniature clamps, hold the Kevlar tightly formed around the anchor bolt.

Once the epoxy has cured, the clamps and the wax paper were removed.  The result is a very strong bond to the inside surface of the nosecone shoulder.  All four anchors have been completed in this photo.  The ends of the anchor bolts (the hex couplers) are visible extending out the edges of the Kevlar. The ends were recessed just enough to match the inside surface of the bulkhead when it is mated with the bottom of the nosecone.

Side view of nosecone bulkhead plate with U-bolt and tracking transmitter holder (35mm film canister) installed.   This is how Angelfire was flown for the first two flights.  After that a GPS radio downlink system was built on this bulkhead and flown in Angelfire from the third flight onward. 

Click here to view the GPS radio downlink system in the Angelfire nosecone.

The bulkhead is attached to the bottom of the nosecone with four #10-24x1/2" machine screws. 

This completes the construction of the nosecone.

 

The next step for building Angelfire was altimeter bay construction.    Click here to see how that was done.

 

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 All photos not otherwise credited were taken by Vern Knowles

Vern Knowles © 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 All Rights Reserved