Starfire Altimeters

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Click on any photo below to see a larger image of it.

Two Missile Works RRC2 altimeters will be installed into the Starfire altimeter bay.   Two are used for redundancy to help make sure the parachute really does get deployed!

Some 3/4" wide aluminum stock material from the local hardware store was used to create brackets to hold the altimeter power switches.

The aluminum strip was first cut to length and then drilled with at 1/2" diameter hole for mounting the power-switch.

Next it was simply bent into the required shape using a bench vise and a rubber mallet.

This is a good view of how the power switch mounts into the bracket.  The switch is actually a voltage selector switch with a screw driver slot that allows it to be set in two different positions.  The switch has high detent force and spring loaded contacts which makes it a good choice for rocketry so that acceleration, shock and vibration do not open the switch.  It also has two sets of terminals that can be wired in parallel to provide extra redundancy.   The screw driver slot makes it very convenient to actuate the switch with a small flat blade screwdriver through the altimeter static ports in the body tube.

This switch is available from Missile Works for about $5.  It is part number MWC-SW-2.

A piece of 1x2 wood was used as the main mounting surface for the altimeters and switch brackets.   A 5/16" hole was drilled through the length of the 1x2 block so that it would slide over the threaded rod that runs down the center of the altimeter bay.

Here we have all the individual parts ready for assembly.  Two altimeter circuit boards, two switch brackets with switches installed, some #4 pan head sheet metal screws and some #4 nylon nuts that will be used as spacers.  The sheet metal screws go into the wood block and hold the altimeter boards in place. The altimeters are spaced above the surface of the block by the #4 nylon nuts to allow for the leads sticking out the backside of the pc boards.   Some  #6 pan head sheet metal screws are used to mount the switch brackets to the sides of the wood block.

All the parts are now mounted on the wood block, the wiring has been completed and the batteries are installed.   The unit is now ready for final electrical testing inside a vacuum chamber before the first flight.

Looking down into the Starfire altimeter bay.  The altimeter unit has been mounted onto the threaded rod that runs down the center of the altimeter bay.  A washer and wing nut are added to the threaded rod to hold the altimeter unit in place.  The power switches on the brackets are "presented" to the altimeter vent holes around the periphery of the altimeter bay. A couple of angle brackets prevent the altimeter unit from rotating so that the switches remain aligned with the vent holes.  To power-up the altimeters on the launch pad, a small  flat blade screwdriver is inserted through the vent holes and used to actuate the switches.

 

Design drawing for the Starfire altimeter bay.

Here we see the structural components of the altimeter bay.  A coupler with internal fiberglass re-enforcement is in the upper right.  The forward bulkhead is a sandwich of a wood bulkhead and a G10 disk.  This photo also shows a strip of fiberglass cloth that will be used to strengthen the bond between the forward bulk and the coupler tubing.  The aft bulkhead is removable to allow access into the altimeter bay.  The aft bulk head has the U-bolt for parachute attachment and will also have the ejection charge holders mounted on it.

Looking down into the altimeter bay coupler where the strip of fiberglass cloth was used to strengthen the bond to the underside of the forward bulkhead.

The aft bulkhead also contains six small threaded inserts around its circumference to allow the mid-section airframe body tube to be secured to the bulkhead.   The edge of the bulkhead was drilled and a brass insert installed. 

The brass inserts are part number 900164007 from McMaster-Carr and accept a #6-32 machine screw.

Installing one of the threaded brass inserts.

The brass insert is flush with the edge of the bulk head.

The black stripe is an o-ring that seals the joint between the bulkhead and the altimeter bay coupler.

The completed altimeter bay aft bulkhead along with the design drawing for it.

The two larger white pieces are PVC pipe end caps to be used as ejection charge holders.  The smaller white piece is a threaded PVC fitting that serves as an igniter wire seal when filled with clay and the threaded cap is installed.

 

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 All photos not otherwise credited were taken by Vern Knowles

Vern Knowles © 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 All Rights Reserved