I can't begin to count the
number of times I have been at a launch where someone has come up to me
and asked what delay I thought would be best for such and such a motor in
their rocket. Personally I prefer to always run a simulation on
wRASP or
RockSim prior to first flight. However, if that is not possible,
then the charts presented below can be very helpful. These charts
can be used to select the best delay time for a wide variety of rockets
and motors. I generated these plots with
wRASP for the more popular
Aerotech
motors. I did not include any of the larger motors since
those are usually either flown with altimeters on-board, or are plugged
motors without a delay charge.
These charts are for
estimating delay time only! They show the time to apogee from motor
burnout. They do not imply that any specific weight and motor combination
will have an acceptable acceleration at liftoff. They may also be
slightly inaccurate for any flights that would go supersonic since CD
was a fixed value in all the calculations. However, they
should be quite accurate for the vast majority of flights represented on
them.
All of these charts assume
the coefficient of drag CD = 0.45. This is because I have
found that for all of my rockets, if I simply assume CD = 0.45,
then wRASP will give an estimated
altitude that is very close to what I measure during the actual flight. (See
Altitude Charts page.)
Delay time is defined as
the time between motor burnout and when the ejection charge ignites.
The Aerotech
motors have nominal delay times as listed in this table.
|
Type |
Nominal Delay |
|
Short |
6 seconds |
|
Medium |
10 seconds |
|
Long |
14 seconds |
|
Extra Long |
18 seconds |