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Starfire construction began in late December 2003
and was completed in late April of 2004. It is based on a 7.5 inch (inside
diameter) airframe and is over 12 feet tall. It has a central 75mm motor
mount and six 38mm out-board motor mounts. It is also designed to carry
a mini-DV camcorder for on-board flight video as well as a remotely controlled
TV transmitter (pan and tilt) and a digital still camera module.
Starfire is shown here ready for launch on its
maiden flight at the Tripoli Idaho Swan Falls launch site on May 1, 2004.
Starfire
launch photos can be seen here. |
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Length: |
12 feet, 5.25
inches |
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Diameter: |
7.7 inches |
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Weight: |
45 lbs without
motors |
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Motor: |
Central 75mm
motor and six 38mm outboard motors |
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Altimeters: |
2 each,
MissileWorks RRC2 |
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Payload: |
Mini-DV
camcorder. |
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Parachute: |
SkyAngle
Cert-3 XXL |
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Built: |
Dec 2003 -
April 2004 |
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First Flight: |
May 1, 2004 at
the Tripoli Idaho "SpudRoc-9" launch |
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Construction: |
Body tube:
flexible phenolic + 3 layers of 6 oz fiberglass
Fins: G10 fiberglass
Nose cone: plastic
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Simulation Results |
| Motor: M1315W |
| Maximum altitude:
6590 feet |
| Maximum velocity:
441 MPH |
| Maximum acceleration:
5.8 g |
| Time to burnout: 5.95 sec. |
| Time to apogee: 21 sec.
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| Launch guide length: 96
in.
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| Velocity at launch guide departure:
37.3 MPH |
| The launch guide was cleared at:
0.36 sec |
| Liftoff weight:
57.44 lbs |
| Click on a photo to see more details
about that topic. |
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This photo shows all the
main parts of the booster section ready for assembly. This
was the state of Starfire on Feb 21, 2004.
The body tube has already
been fiberglassed and the fin slots cut into it. The five different
bulkheads (centering rings) have been cut and drilled and the G10 fins
have been cut and sanded. All of the motor tubes, threaded rods and
igniter wire tubes are cut to length. Now it's mostly just a matter
of putting it all together!
View more photos of booster
section construction. |
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Here is a peek at the motor
tube and fin can assembly process. A plywood fixture is used to hold
the main motor tube vertical and the fins are held in place by clamping
them to the wood blocks that are secured to the round plywood plate.
This fixture is handy for holding the fins in exact alignment while the
fiberglass and epoxy is applied to secure the fins to the main motor tube.
Once the fins were in place, the out-board motor tubes were then added and
epoxied.
View more photos of fin-can
assembly.
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Starfire can carry a
camcorder in an electronics bay at the top of the booster section.
This is the mirror hood that allows the camcorder to look out and down the
side of Starfire during liftoff.
View mirror hood construction. |
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The inside of each coupler
tube also has two layers of fiberglass reinforcement. This is a bit
more tricky than fiberglassing the outside of a tube, but with a little
care it can be done very successfully.
View coupler tube fiberglassing process. |
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The body tube for the
booster section was slotted so that it could slide over the top of the
completed fin-can assembly and then be epoxied in place.
The fin slots were cut with
a router while the tube was held in a special fixture that also served as
the router guide. The actual slots only took about 30 seconds to cut, but
the building of the router fixture and the setup and alignment took all
day!
View body tube fin slotting process. |
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Starfire was built in the
standard antizipper configuration. However, a 1/2-inch wide steel
reinforcement band was also added to the end of the body tube to add even
more resistance to zippering just in case parachute deployment should ever
occur in a "less than optimum situation".
View antizipper band installation. |
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Steel bands were also added
to the Kevlar anchor straps on the parachute attachment harness.
This eliminates any possibility that the steel band on the body tube might
cut through these Kevlar straps during a "less than optimum deployment".
View antizipper anchor
strap assembly. |
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Starfire has seven
different bulkheads and centering rings inside it. Almost all are
made from 1/2-inch aircraft plywood. This photo shows one of them
being drilled out for the 38mm motor tubes. The center hole is for
the 75mm motor tube.
View bulkheads and
centering rings. |
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The booster section on
Starfire contains an electronics bay just above the end of the motor
tubes. This electronics bay holds a mini-DV camcorder for capturing
on-board flight video. The bay also holds the timer electronics for
igniting the out-board motors. This photo shows how the timer
switches are mounted for easy access through small holes in the side of
the booster body tube. One switch is for timer power, and the rest
are arming switches that will connect the out-board motor igniters to the
timer. The timer is a
MissileWorks PET2 Programmable Event Timer.
View booster electronics bay
construction. |
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Starfire was designed to
carry a camcorder in the electronics bay just above the motor section.
Originally an old "full sized" mini-DV tape based camcorder was used.
However, this was eventually replaced with a newer digital HD video
camcorder that does not use tape but records directly to a secure digital
memory card.
View camcorder mounting
scheme |
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Starfire was designed to
deploy a camera module from the forward payload bay at apogee. The
module contains two Canon S40 digital still cameras with 4-Mpixel
resolution. The cameras each take about 120-150 photos while descending on
parachute.
View camera module
construction. |
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Starfire was painted on
April 19-22, 2004 at a local automotive paint shop. The color is
General Motors "Medium Red Metallic". This photo shows the main
airframe components after painting but before the yellow decals were
added. The camcorder lens hole can also be seen near the top of the
coupler tube on the booster. The camcorder mirror mount is difficult
to see, but it is near the bottom on the section of long body tube.
View photos of external finishing. |
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This is a short video of the ground test for
sizing the black powder ejection charges for Starfire. After trying
several different sizes, I decided to use 6.0 grams. This video shows the
results. All of the recovery harness and parachute was packed inside
Starfire just like it would be for flight.
View high
resolution video. (1.7 MB
mpeg2 file.)
View low
resolution video. (0.5
MB wmv file.) |
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The final touch was to install
the two rail guides. This photo shows the parts for the rear rail guide
sitting on the end of the booster just prior to final assembly.
These parts will screw into a threaded steel insert inside the rear
bulkhead. The aluminum motor retainer plate can also be seen at the
end of the booster.
View photos of rail guide installation. |
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Starfire was completed on
April 30, 2004. |
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