XPRS 2005 Photos

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The annual "Extreme Performance Rocket Ships" (XPRS) launch was held on September 23-26, 2005 at the Black Rock desert in northwestern Nevada. This launch is run by Aero-Pac, the Association of Experimental Rocketry of the Pacific.  More information can also be found at the XPRS web site.

The XPRS launch allowed for three days (Fri-Sat-Sun) of commercial motor launches and one day (Monday) for experimental motors.  Unfortunately, the weather on Friday washed out most of the day.  The morning started out just fine, but it rapidly deteriorated into high winds, rain and cold temperatures.  In fact, all of the nights were very cold this year, getting down into the low 30's.   The weather on Saturday was much better and then on Sunday it was nearly perfect. 

The launch pads were very busy during Saturday and Sunday.   There were lots and lots of exciting flights.   One in particular was Adrian Carbine's successful N-to-N two-stage that went over 40,000 feet, reached about Mach 2, and was safely recovered.   It was an awesome flight!  Well done Adrian!   A photo of his launch and some more details about it are presented at the bottom of this page.

The experimental launch on Monday was not nearly as busy.  This was undoubtedly due to the fact that the largest experimental launch of the whole year (Balls 14) was held just one week prior.  At any rate, the highlight of the XPRS EX day had to be Tom Rouse's two-stage with three M-motors in the booster and an N-motor in the sustainer.  Unfortunately, it took off at a very severe angle and was traveling horizontally to the west when it staged.  The sustainer lit and headed toward the edge of the playa and probably well beyond.  They were still out recovering it when the launch closed.

As far as my own flights go, I (Vern) successfully launched Angelfire on an M1939 to over 15,000 feet. Angelfire was carrying my new GPS radio downlink electronics on this flight and it seemed to work very well. I also successfully flew Starfire on an M2200 Skidmark motor to just under 5000 feet. My only other flight was with my Nike Dart on a K185 to just over 10,000 feet.  It too was successful without any damage being incurred.   I'm already looking forward to next year!

Click on any photo on this page to see a larger version of it.

Panorama of the XPRS flight line

This view is looking towards the flight line from the 500 foot pads at XPRS.  It was taken on Sunday morning, Sept. 25, 2005.  

Click here to see a large high resolution image.    (1.1 MB jpeg file.)

Click here to see a smaller low resolution image (213 KB jpeg file.)

NOTE:  Some web browsers will automatically fit this image to match the width of your computer window.  If yours does that, then be sure to expand the image to full size.  You should be able to pan across the large image and get a good look at the whole flight line as if you are standing at the 500 foot pads.

Aerial views of the XPRS flight line

Two views of the XPRS flight line from a digital camera on-board Starfire.  Starfire was about 0.5 miles away and 2000 feet high at the point these photos were taken.  The camera is a Canon S40 4Mpix digital camera.  It snaps about 100 photos while Starfire descends on parachute.

The Starfire launch is presented further down on this same page.

Angelfire on an M1939

 

Photo by Joe Bowen

 

Photo by Vern Knowles

 

I'm standing next to Angelfire just prior to launch on a 98mm AeroTech M1939 full M motor.  Angelfire is 11 feet tall and 5.15 inches in diameter.  It weighed 52 lbs with the motor installed.   Angelfire reached 15,329 feet in a picture perfect flight.  The dual deployment system deployed the main parachute at about 1000 feet and Angelfire touched down less than half a mile away.

Angelfire carried a large assortment of electronics gear on this flight.  The drogue and main parachutes were deployed by two Missile Works RRC2 altimeters.  There was also an ARTS recording altimeter on-board to record the entire flight profile using both a barometric sensor and an accelerometer.  In the nosecone, a high speed Garmin GPS unit was transmitting GPS fixes to the ground at the rate of five readings per second using a MaxStream 9XTend 1W spread spectrum frequency hopping 902-928 MHz radio link.   The data was received on the ground and saved into a small handheld HP hx2415 iPAQ Pocket PC running the VisualGPS software. There was also a Walston radio transmitter at 216 MHz in the nosecone for backup. The data from the GPS unit is still being processed and analyzed.  It will be posted here very soon.  Please check back later for that information.   The ARTS data is presented a little further down this page.

View Angelfire construction details here.

View photos of other Angelfire launches here.

 

Photo by Rick Clapp

 

Photo by Rick Clapp

 

Photo by Rick Clapp

 

Photo by Tsolo T. Tsolo from RocketShots! © 2005

 

Angelfire had a perfect flight, but unfortunately the wind caused the parachute to drag it a long ways across the playa.  So much for the nice paint job! 

 

Photo by Tsolo T. Tsolo from RocketShots! © 2005

 

Photo © Tsolo T. Tsolo from RocketShots!

The playa pretty much destroyed the paint job on the body tube and nosecone.   Both  were  severely scratched up after being dragged around by the parachute. 

This was the third flight of Angelfire.

Angelfire Pad Cam Video

Pad Cam Video

Click here to play the high resolution version of the pad cam video.

Video shot by Shon Heiner

Ever wonder what it would be like to be "danger close" to the launch of an Aerotech M1939 full M-motor?  Here is your chance to experience it.  Shon Heiner placed his camcorder up close to the launch pad to capture this short liftoff video.

Play High Resolution Video   ( 5.5 MB mpeg2 file )

 

Play Low  Resolution Video   ( 0.8 MB wmv  file )

Angelfire Flight Data

Six pages of analysis of the data from the ARTS recording altimeter is presented below.  You can click on each page individually to see an image of it, or you can get all six pages at once in a higher resolution PDF document.

  Click here to view Angelfire Flight Data in PDF format     (118 KB pdf file)

Page 1

Page 2

Page 3

Page 4

Page 5

Page 6

Some interesting things can be seen in this flight data.  The two MissileWorks altimeters reported the peak altitude to be 15,198 and 15,461 feet.  The ARTS altimeter reported the peak altitude as 15,351 feet based on the accelerometer and 14,830 feet based on the pressure sensor.  These readings are all very close.  The largest difference is only 4.3%.   The MissileWorks altimeters were responsible for firing the ejection charges.  It appears that the apogee charge was possibly fired a little early.  A glitch in the ARTS acceleration data indicates the apogee change was fired at about 14,589 feet.  Slightly before the ARTS detected apogee on either the barometric or inertial data. However, it is not possible to know for sure if the MissileWorks fired early or if the ARTS detected apogee late. 

The acceleration data shows a small event at about 5.7 seconds into the motor burn.  Interestingly enough, the published thrust curve for the M1939 also shows a hint of this same event.  Apparently something happens as the motor nears burnout.  This can be seen in page 5 of the flight data.  Motor burnout occurred at 3,400 feet.

Maximum acceleration was 6.9 G's.  Peak velocity was 985 ft/sec (672 mph).  Angelfire reached apogee in 32 seconds.  After that, it descended on the drogue chute for 2.1 minutes and then deployed the main at about 1000 feet.  It descended on the main chute for 40 seconds.  Total flight time was 3.3 minutes.

The drogue chute descent rate was 114 ft/sec.  The main chute ejection charge fired at 1000 feet so Angelfire was within 8.8 seconds of hitting the ground if the main had not been deployed.  The main was not fully inflated until Angelfire reached about 840 feet.  The main chute descent rate was 21.5 ft/sec and Angelfire only spent 40 seconds on the main until it touched down. 

One MissileWorks altimeter was set to fire the main chute at 1000 feet and the other was set for 800 feet.   Both events can be seen in the acceleration data from the ARTS altimeter.  The ARTS showed the events occurring very close to 1000 feet and 800 feet, as expected. 

Starfire on a M2200 Skidmark motor!

 

Photo © Tsolo T. Tsolo from RocketShots!

 

Photo © Tsolo T. Tsolo from RocketShots!

 

Loading Starfire onto the launch pad on Sunday morning, Sept 25, 2005. Helping Vern are other Tripoli Idaho members Joe Bowen, Greg Spohn and Shon Heiner.  Starfire weighed 72 pounds on the pad.

View Starfire construction details here.

View photos of other Starfire launches here.

 

Photo by Rick Clapp

 

Photo by Vern Knowles

 

Vern standing next to Starfire just prior to launch on an AMW M2200 Skidmark motor.  Once you see one of these motors it will become an instant favorite!  They generate a very loud "crackling" sound with lots of black smoke and tons of titanium sparks flying everywhere.  This was the tenth flight of Starfire.  It reached 4,755 feet and was safely recovered.

 

Photo by Tsolo T. Tsolo from RocketShots! © 2005

 

The blast deflector gets blasted!

 

Photo by Vern Knowles

 

Starfire has cleared the launch rail.

 

Photo by Tsolo T. Tsolo from RocketShots! © 2005

 

A shower of sparks rains down behind Starfire as it climbs into the sky.

 

Photo by Vern Knowles

 

Cameron Freitag inspects the booster section of Starfire at the landing site.  Cameron is 11 years old and helped recover Starfire in his brand new Yamaha Rhino.  This is a great rocket recovery vehicle!  It has a small pick-up truck style bed in the back for the heavy stuff while long sections of body tube fit lengthwise right between the seats in a nice padded V-notch that is part of the roll cage frame.  Not only did Cameron help Vern recover Starfire, he also made a few bucks by cleaning the motor case.  Thanks Cameron!

 

Photo by Vern Knowles

Starfire Videos

Ground Video

Click here to view the high resolution video.

Video shot by Greg Fannin

Ground video of the Starfire flight.  Greg Fannin shot this video from the XPRS flight line using a handheld camcorder. Turn up the sound and enjoy!

Play High Resolution Video   ( 17.0 MB mpeg2 file )

 

Play Low  Resolution Video   ( 3.0 MB wmv  file )

Pad Cam Video

Click here to view the high resolution video.

Video shot by Shon Heiner

"Pad Cam" video of the Starfire liftoff.  Shon Heiner placed his camcorder up close to the launch pad to capture this liftoff video.  In this video you can begin to appreciate how much of the hot metal sparks from this motor reach the ground.  They rain down all around the launch pad!

Play High Resolution Video   ( 5.6 MB mpeg2 file )

 

Play Low  Resolution Video   ( 1.0 MB wmv  file )

Unfortunately, there is no on-board video from this flight.  The on-board camcorder stopped tracking at the instant the motor ignited.  Apparently the acceleration was more than the mini-DV camcorder could tolerate. This has never happened before. The camcorder did not resume recording until well after apogee when Starfire was on parachute.

Other videos of Starfire can be found here.

Orange Crush does a full loop!

Greg Fannin launched his "Orange Crush" at XPRS 2005 on a long burning Cesaroni N1100 in an attempt to break the N-motor altitude record.  The rocket is a 4" diameter carbon fiber airframe with a conical fiberglass nosecone and aluminum fins.  This flight should have exceeded 40,000 feet. However, a very strange thing happened shortly after leaving the launch pad. The rocket did almost a full 360 degree rotation in the pitch plane and then continued on up in the same direction that it was originally going! A short video of the loop as well as some analysis and discussion of it can be found on the page at the link below. 

Click here for the video and some analysis of the Orange Crush loop.

A successful N-to-N two-stage flight!

 

Photo by Rick Clapp

 

Adrian Carbine launched his 17 foot, 96-lb, N-to-N two-stage project on Sunday afternoon at XPRS 2005.  The booster motor was a CTI N2500 and the sustainer motor was an AT N2000.  The flight was flawless except for the fact the main parachute was deployed at apogee.  It reached 40,098 feet.

Click here to read all about it

Adrian said "I'm really happy about the CO2 based staging.  It was right on for timing with a sudden separation after coasting down from the Mach 1 boost, and the sustainer motor lit up right on schedule.  The altitude was less than simulated, due to arcing over and maybe a little coning at Mach 2, but the flight overall went better than I could have hoped for."

This is what XPRS is all about!!

Want more?

Photos from XPRS 2004 can be found here.

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