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The XPRS launch allowed for
three days (Fri-Sat-Sun) of commercial motor launches and one day (Monday)
for experimental motors. Unfortunately, the weather on Friday washed
out most of the day. The morning started out just fine, but it
rapidly deteriorated into high winds, rain and cold temperatures. In
fact, all of the nights were very cold this year, getting down into the
low 30's. The weather on Saturday was much better and then on
Sunday it was nearly perfect.
The launch pads were very
busy during Saturday and Sunday. There were lots and lots of
exciting flights. One in particular was Adrian Carbine's
successful N-to-N two-stage that went over 40,000 feet, reached about Mach
2, and was safely recovered. It was an awesome flight!
Well done Adrian! A photo of his launch and some more details
about it are presented at the bottom of this page.
The experimental launch on
Monday was not nearly as busy. This was undoubtedly due to the fact
that the largest experimental launch of the whole year (Balls
14) was held just one week prior. At any rate, the highlight of
the XPRS EX day had to be Tom Rouse's two-stage with three M-motors in the
booster and an N-motor in the sustainer. Unfortunately, it took off
at a very severe angle and was traveling horizontally to the west when it
staged. The sustainer lit and headed toward the edge of the playa
and probably well beyond. They were still out recovering it when the
launch closed.
As far as my own flights
go, I (Vern) successfully launched
Angelfire on an M1939 to over 15,000 feet. Angelfire was carrying my
new GPS radio downlink electronics on this flight and it seemed to work
very well. I also successfully flew Starfire
on an M2200 Skidmark motor to just under 5000 feet. My only other flight
was with my Nike Dart on a K185 to just
over 10,000 feet. It too was successful without any damage being
incurred. I'm already looking forward to next year!
Click on any photo on
this page to see a larger version of it. |

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Panorama of the XPRS
flight line |
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This view is looking
towards the flight line from the 500 foot pads at XPRS. It was taken
on Sunday morning, Sept. 25, 2005.
Click here to see a large high resolution image.
(1.1 MB jpeg file.)
Click here to see a smaller low resolution image.
(213 KB jpeg file.)
NOTE: Some web browsers will automatically fit this image to
match the width of your computer window. If yours does that, then be
sure to expand the image to full size. You should be able to pan
across the large image and get a good look at the whole flight line as if
you are standing at the 500 foot pads. |

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Aerial views of the XPRS
flight line |
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Two views of the XPRS
flight line from a digital camera on-board Starfire. Starfire was
about 0.5 miles away and 2000 feet high at the point these photos were
taken. The camera is a Canon S40 4Mpix digital camera. It
snaps about 100 photos while Starfire descends on parachute.
The Starfire launch is
presented further down on this same page. |

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Photo by Joe Bowen |
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Photo by Vern Knowles |
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I'm standing next to
Angelfire just prior to launch on a 98mm
AeroTech
M1939 full M motor. Angelfire is 11 feet tall and 5.15 inches in
diameter. It weighed 52 lbs with the motor installed.
Angelfire reached 15,329 feet in a picture perfect flight. The dual
deployment system deployed the main parachute at about 1000 feet and
Angelfire touched down less than half a mile away.
Angelfire carried a large assortment of electronics
gear on this flight. The drogue and main parachutes were deployed by
two
Missile Works RRC2 altimeters. There was also an
ARTS
recording altimeter on-board to record the entire flight profile using
both a barometric sensor and an accelerometer. In the nosecone, a
high speed
Garmin
GPS unit was transmitting GPS fixes to the ground at the rate of five
readings per second using a
MaxStream 9XTend 1W spread spectrum frequency hopping 902-928 MHz radio link.
The data was received on the ground and saved into a small handheld
HP hx2415 iPAQ
Pocket PC running the
VisualGPS software. There was also a
Walston radio
transmitter at 216 MHz in the nosecone for backup. The data from the GPS unit is still being processed and analyzed. It
will be posted here very soon. Please check back later for that
information. The ARTS data is presented a little further down
this page.
View Angelfire construction
details here.
View photos of other
Angelfire
launches here.
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Photo by Rick Clapp |
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Photo by Rick Clapp |
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Photo by Rick Clapp |
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Angelfire had a perfect
flight, but unfortunately the wind caused the parachute to drag it a long
ways across the playa. So much for the nice paint job!
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Photo © Tsolo T.
Tsolo from RocketShots! |
The playa pretty much
destroyed the paint job on the body tube and nosecone. Both
were severely scratched up after being dragged around by the
parachute.
This was the third flight of
Angelfire. |

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Video shot by Shon Heiner |
Ever wonder what it would
be like to be "danger close" to the launch of an
Aerotech
M1939 full M-motor? Here is your chance to experience it. Shon
Heiner placed his camcorder up close to the launch pad to capture this
short liftoff video.
Play High Resolution Video
( 5.5 MB mpeg2 file )
Play Low Resolution Video
( 0.8 MB wmv file )
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Six pages of analysis of
the data from the ARTS recording altimeter is presented below. You
can click on each page individually to see an image of it, or you can get
all six pages at once in a higher resolution PDF document.
Click here to view Angelfire Flight Data in PDF format
(118 KB pdf file) |
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Page 1 |

Page 2 |

Page 3 |

Page 4 |

Page 5 |

Page 6 |
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Some interesting things can
be seen in this flight data. The two MissileWorks altimeters
reported the peak altitude to be 15,198 and 15,461 feet. The ARTS
altimeter reported the peak altitude as 15,351 feet based on the
accelerometer and 14,830 feet based on the pressure sensor. These
readings are all very close. The largest difference is only 4.3%.
The MissileWorks altimeters were responsible for firing the ejection
charges. It appears that the apogee charge was possibly fired a
little early. A glitch in the ARTS acceleration data indicates the
apogee change was fired at about 14,589 feet. Slightly before the
ARTS detected apogee on either the barometric or inertial data. However,
it is not possible to know for sure if the MissileWorks fired early or if
the ARTS detected apogee late.
The acceleration data shows
a small event at about 5.7 seconds into the motor burn.
Interestingly enough, the published thrust curve for the M1939 also shows
a hint of this same event. Apparently something happens as the motor
nears burnout.
This can be seen in page 5 of the flight data. Motor burnout
occurred at 3,400 feet.
Maximum acceleration was
6.9 G's. Peak velocity was 985 ft/sec (672 mph). Angelfire
reached apogee in 32 seconds. After that, it descended on the drogue
chute for 2.1 minutes and then deployed the main at about 1000 feet.
It descended on the main chute for 40 seconds. Total flight time was
3.3 minutes.
The drogue chute descent
rate was 114 ft/sec. The main chute ejection charge fired at 1000
feet so Angelfire was within 8.8 seconds of hitting the ground if the main
had not been deployed. The main was not fully inflated until
Angelfire reached about 840 feet. The main chute descent rate was
21.5 ft/sec and Angelfire only spent 40 seconds on the main until it
touched down.
One MissileWorks altimeter
was set to fire the main chute at 1000 feet and the other was set for 800
feet. Both events can be seen in the acceleration data from
the ARTS altimeter. The ARTS showed the events occurring very close
to 1000 feet and 800 feet, as expected. |

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Starfire on a M2200 Skidmark
motor! |

Photo by Rick Clapp |
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Photo by Vern Knowles |
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Vern standing next to
Starfire just prior to launch on an
AMW M2200 Skidmark
motor. Once you see one of these motors it will become an instant
favorite! They generate a very loud "crackling" sound with lots of
black smoke and tons of titanium sparks flying everywhere. This was the
tenth flight of Starfire. It reached 4,755 feet and was safely
recovered.
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The blast deflector gets
blasted! |
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Photo by Vern Knowles |
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Starfire has cleared the
launch rail. |
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A shower of sparks rains
down behind Starfire as it climbs into the sky. |
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Photo by Vern Knowles |
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Cameron Freitag inspects
the booster section of Starfire at the landing site. Cameron is 11
years old and helped recover Starfire in his brand new Yamaha Rhino.
This is a great rocket recovery vehicle! It has a small pick-up
truck style bed in the back for the heavy stuff while long sections of
body tube fit lengthwise right between the seats in a nice padded V-notch
that is part of the roll cage frame. Not only did Cameron help Vern
recover Starfire, he also made a few bucks by cleaning the motor case.
Thanks Cameron! |
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Photo by Vern Knowles |

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Video shot by Greg Fannin |
Ground video of the
Starfire flight. Greg Fannin shot this video from the XPRS flight
line using a handheld camcorder. Turn up the sound and enjoy!
Play High Resolution Video
( 17.0 MB mpeg2 file )
Play Low Resolution Video
( 3.0 MB wmv file )
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Video shot by Shon Heiner |
"Pad Cam" video of the
Starfire liftoff. Shon Heiner placed his camcorder up close to the
launch pad to capture this liftoff video. In this video you can
begin to appreciate how much of the hot metal sparks from this motor reach
the ground. They rain down all around the launch pad!
Play High Resolution Video
( 5.6 MB mpeg2 file )
Play Low Resolution Video
( 1.0 MB wmv file )
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Unfortunately, there is no
on-board video from this flight. The on-board camcorder stopped
tracking at the instant the motor ignited. Apparently the
acceleration was more than the mini-DV camcorder could tolerate. This has
never happened before. The camcorder did not resume recording until well
after apogee when Starfire was on parachute.
Other videos of Starfire can be found here. |

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Orange Crush does a full loop! |
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Greg Fannin launched his
"Orange Crush" at XPRS 2005 on a long burning
Cesaroni
N1100 in an attempt to break the N-motor altitude record. The
rocket is a 4" diameter carbon fiber airframe with a conical fiberglass
nosecone and aluminum fins. This flight should have exceeded 40,000
feet. However, a very strange thing happened shortly after leaving the
launch pad. The rocket did almost a full 360 degree rotation in the pitch
plane and then continued on up in the same direction that it was
originally going! A short video of the loop as well as some analysis and
discussion of it can be found on the page at the link below.
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A successful
N-to-N two-stage flight! |

Photo by Rick Clapp |
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Adrian Carbine launched his
17 foot, 96-lb, N-to-N two-stage project on Sunday afternoon at XPRS 2005.
The booster motor was a CTI N2500 and the sustainer motor was an AT N2000. The
flight was flawless except for the fact the main parachute was deployed at
apogee. It reached 40,098 feet.
Click
here to read all about it
Adrian said "I'm really
happy about the CO2 based staging. It was right on for
timing with a sudden separation after coasting down from the Mach 1 boost,
and the sustainer motor lit up right on schedule. The altitude was
less than simulated, due to arcing over and maybe a little coning at Mach
2, but the flight overall went better than I could have hoped for."
This is what XPRS is all about!! |

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